THE ROLE OF MAXILLARY SINUS VOLUMETRY IN CHILDREN WITH OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA
Keywords:
OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA, CHILDREN, MAXILLARY SINUS, AIRWAY VOLUMEAbstract
Aim: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder that can also affect children and represents a risk factor for childhood developmental problems. The aim of this study was to demonstrate if there is a correlation between the maxillary sinuses and nasal airway volumes and the presence of OSA in children. Material and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 59 patients from which 28 were diagnosed with OSA and 31 were healthy patients. We calculated the total nasal airway volume and maxillary sinuses volume using a open-source software for segmentation from CBCT (cone-beam computed tomography) data. Results: There was a significant difference regarding the BMI and the maxillary sinuses volume between the OSA patients and the control group. Conclusions: The maxillary sinuses reduced volume can be used as a predictor for OSA in pediatric patients with ages between 12-18 years old.
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